[back] Ann Wigmore

Wigmore chart from http://valarcher.com/eat/wigmore.html

Note:  See Recipes for links on how to make these foods.

I adapted this chart from The Hippocrates Diet and Health Program by Ann Wigmore, N.D. (Avery Publishing Group, Wayne, NJ, 1984); quoted with permission. Sweeteners I adapted from Healing With Whole Foods by Paul Pitchford (North Atlantic Books, Berkeley, CA, 1993)

Under Whole Foods, there are some machine foods, e.g. rice cakes and tofu, that are transitional foods, not whole foods.

Nutrient Living Foods
for 100% Raw diet
Whole Foods
for 80-95% Raw diet
Avoid Altogether
in any diet
PROTEINS
– Legume seeds are protein-dominant.
– Green Leaves and grasses are best protein source for humans and most animals.
LIVING greens grown at home in Sprouter, leafy green salads + roll-ups, energy soup, green smoothies, green juices.
Sprouted legumes – peas, beans, lentils, mung; alfalfa + clover (they’re tiny beans–the smallest of legume family); raw green beans and peas.
Steamed fibrous greens like kale and collard (spring greens in UK).
Steamed large bean sprouts like soya, chickpea; slow-cooked dried beans and peas (soups, dahl), tofu, tempeh.
All animal meats and luncheon meats; all fish and sea-foods (crayfish, lobster, oysters, prawns), sushi; birds (chicken, turkey, ostrich); eggs; pasteurized milk and cheeses; hydrolyzed vegetable proteins; soya meat analogs; protein powders (vegan ones too – they don't resemble anything in nature).
CARBOHYDRATES
– Grain seeds are carbohydrate-dominant.
– Fruits are simple carbohydrates quickly utilized by body for energy.
– Starchy Vegetables are good alkaline carbohydrates.
All fresh fruits, home-dried + sun-dried fruits, vegetable fruits (bell pepper, cucumber, okra, tomato, zucchini, baby butternut, etc.).
Sprouted grain crackers, breads and cereals; grain milks; sprouted pie crusts; raw corn (maize).
Root vegetables (carrot, beet, turnip), tubers (potato, yam) and gourds (pumpkin, squashes).
Unsulfured dried fruits.
Sourdough wholegrain breads (no yeast); low-baked sprouted grain breads; whole-grain crackers; oat flakes, muesli and natural sugar-free granola; popcorn and other puffed grains; slow-cooked whole grains (amaranth, barley, buckwheat, corn, kamut, millet, oats, quinoa, rice, rye, spelt, teff, wheat); pasta made from whole grains.
Steamed, baked or lightly simmered starchy vegetables.
Fruits dried with sulfur.
All breakfast cereals; refined grains and flours like white bread, rolls, cakes, cookies, white rice, pasta; all yeasted breads; muesli and granola with sugar; bakery and health store baked goods containing oil, sugar, additives. Even "natural flavor" is an excito-toxin (linked to lesions in brain).
All fast foods such as french fries and potato chips (crisps).
FATS / OILS
– Oily seeds (flax, pumpkin, sesame, sunflower, chia, hemp) and nuts are fat-dominant.

Seeds are best – they're alkaline and often alive (will grow if you sprout them). Nuts are acidic, eat sparingly.

Non-dairy yogurts, cheeses and sauces made with fermented seeds and nuts; seed and nut milks; home-made raw nut butters; sprouted or soaked seeds and nuts; avocados; fresh coconut and raw coconut oil; raw olives and raw olive oil; durians (an Asian fruit). Small amounts of raw flax, sesame and other raw oils (in dark glass bottles); raw nut butters; raw sesame tahini; raw cheese (not for vegans).
Never eat heated oils. ALL oil is 100% fat + empty calories. Even cold-pressed oil lacks co-factors like lipase enzyme to digest it. Raw seeds and nuts are only 50% fat and include their minerals, vitamins, enzymes.
All bottled oils not clearly labeled “raw cold-pressed, unheated, unrefined”; commercial nut butters; peanuts (raw + roasted) and peanut butter; roasted nuts and seeds, salted nuts.
All foods containing or cooked in oil.
Pasteurized butter, cream, cheese, milk; pizza and ice-cream.
VEGETABLES
– Eat organically grown (no pesticides, fertilizers or GMO's) and inorganic if fresh from farmers market.

Veggies are Builders –  best source of proteins, minerals and phyto-chemicals. Sea veggies (seaweeds) are high in trace minerals.

Raw sprouted greens (especially home-grown, e.g. broccoli, fenugreek & radish sprouts, sunflower & buckwheat greens, green pea shoots), green leaves (cabbage, collard, kale, lettuce, spinach, parsley, etc.), roots, stems (celery), edible flowers (nasturtiums, pansies, etc.); fermented (raw sauerkraut); blended in soups, sauces and smoothies; juiced; home-dried.
Raw sea veg (dulse, kelp, black nori).
Steamed or slow-baked oil-free soups, casseroles, broths. May add raw coconut or olive oil after cooking.
Frozen organic (usually cooked by blanching).
Non-raw sea vegetables (arame, green nori, hijiki, Irish moss, kombu, wakame).
Stale or wilted; irradiated; genetically modified (GMO); canned; frozen inorganic;  pickled; fried; cooked with sugar or salt; overcooked; supermarket produce (unless labeled organic).
FRUITS
– Eat organically grown (no pesticides, fertilizers or GMO's) and inorganic if fresh from farmers market.

Fruits are Cleansers – especially good to eat fruit only until 12 noon.

Mono-fruit meals (e.g. one type of fruit only for breakfast, as much as you want); fresh fruit salads, sauces, smoothies; raw fruit pies; blended fruit ice cream; home-dried fruit. Home-cooked fruit desserts; steamed fruits; baked apples and bananas; unsulfured dried fruits; frozen organic fruits (they're usually raw, not blanched).
Best to soak dried fruits before eating.
Unripe; irradiated; genetically modified (GMO); canned or preserved with chemicals and added sugar; frozen inorganic;  dried with sulfur; supermarket fruit (unless labeled organic).
SNACKS Vegetable sticks (carrot, celery); home-dried vegetable chips; fresh fruits; home-dried fruits; sprouted trail mix; sprouted grain crackers; soaked nut or seed crackers; dried-fruit and nut candies; soaked seeds and nuts; home-dried nut and seed yogurts. Popcorn (no butter, use raw flax oil); rice cakes; puffed kashi; natural granola; unleavened crackers; trail mix; rice syrup candies; raw chocolate; raw health food snacks; unsoaked seeds and nuts. Junk foods; fast foods; candies, chocolate; biscuits, crackers, cookies, cakes; chips or crisps; commercial health food snacks not from rawfood companies.
CONDIMENTS
– To make food taste good.
Unpasteurized miso and tamari; Himalayan crystal salt, vegetable salts, rock salt, Celtic sea salt; kelp powder, dulse flakes; raw sauerkraut; lemon juice; raw apple cider vinegar; fresh and dried herbs; garlic, ginger, cayenne. Unrefined sea salt; onion and chives; chili spices; powdered vegetable broth; Bragg’s liquid aminos; natural cooking wine; agar-agar flakes or arrowroot powder to thicken sauces. Products containing additives, including citric acid, salt, pepper, vinegar, oils, eggs, colorings, flavorings and preservatives.
SWEETENERS
– Use  sparingly in final diet.

– Eat Energy Soup to end sugar cravings.

Stevia powder; raw unrefined date sugar; dried cane juice (Rapadura); agave nectar; raw unfiltered honey (not for vegans). Stevia liquid; fruit syrups; maple syrup; brown rice syrup, barley malt; amasake (a cooked fermented sweet rice); sorghum molasses, Barbados molasses. White sugar, turbinado sugar, brown sugar; corn syrup, cane syrup; blackstrap molasses; dextrose, glucose, fructose; xylitol, sorbitol; sugar substitutes and artificial sweeteners. No aspartame (diet soda), it's genetically modified + linked to multiple sclerosis.
DRINKS
– Drink 15 minutes before or one hour after meal, never with a meal.
Fresh fruit and vegetable juices; alkaline water, distilled water with Himalayan crystal salt (add 1/2 tsp to 1 quart to restore minerals); green juices with wheatgrass juice; Rejuvelac (a raw fermented wheat drink).  Bottled natural fruit and vegetable juices (preferably unpasteurized); spring or filtered water; grain coffee; organic coffee + chocolate; green tea; herb teas – infuse in salt-free distilled water to suck nutrients out of herbs. Tap water; inorganic coffee and chocolate; black tea; soda; alcohol; artificially sweetened fruit drinks.
Limit pasteurized juices (apple, orange, etc.) and ideally mix with water.
Nutrient Living Foods
for 100% Raw diet
Whole Foods
for 80-95% Raw diet
Avoid Altogether
in any diet
    The Raw and Living foods movement teaches that the three essentials for Super Health + Energy are:

 (1) Stop Deficiency – eat and drink the right molecules; enjoy every moment; cherish hope; feel an Attitude of Gratitude.

 (2) Stop Toxemia – don't eat or drink the wrong molecules, turn negative thoughts and emotions into a positive experience.

 (3) Eat the Life Force – LIVING FOODS FOR A LIVING BODY – eat food that's growing when you eat it, or recently picked.